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DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR
LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Case No. CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
101 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 2300
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP CHARLES N. FREIBERG (SBN 70890) BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN (SBN 112894) JACOB N. FOSTER (SBN 250785) 101 California Street, Suite 2300 San Francisco, California 94111 Telephone: (415) 421-6140 Facsimile: (415) 398-5030
LEVINE & MILLER HARVEY R. LEVINE (SBN 61879) CRAIG A. MILLER (SBN 116030) 550 West C Street, Suite 1810 San Diego, CA 92101-8596 Telephone: (619) 231-9449 Facsimile: (619) 231-8638
Attorneys for Plaintiffs JOYCE WALKER, KIM BRUCE HOWLETT, and MURIEL SPOONER, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
JOYCE WALKER, KIM BRUCE HOWLETT, and MURIEL SPOONER, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated,
Plaintiffs,
v.
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE SOUTHWEST, a Texas corporation,
Defendant.
CLASS ACTION
CASE NO.: CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
Formerly Case No.: 3:10-cv -04852 JSW from Northern District of California
DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Date: April 16, 2012 Time: 1:30 p.m. Courtroom: 10C
Case 2:10-cv-09198-JVS -RNB Document 165 Filed 03/13/12 Page 1 of 8 Page ID #:6858
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DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR
LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Case No. CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
1
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
101 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 2300
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
1. I am an attorney authorized to practice in the courts of California and
in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. I am a
partner of Kasowitz, Benson, Torres & Friedman, LLP, counsel for Plaintiffs in
these proceedings. I have personal knowledge of the facts stated herein and if
required could and would testify under oath thereto.
2. Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a true and correct copy of Plaintiffs’
proposed Second Amended Complaint.
3. Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a true and correct copy of Plaintiffs’
proposed Second Amended Complaint, with blackline comparison to the operative
First Amended Complaint.
4. Plaintiffs’ proposed SAC is based on information gleaned from
discovery over the last few months. First, LSW did not confirm until February 23
and 24 that its illustrations include in its calculation of Current Basis A and
Current Basis B policy values an annual “Account Value Enhancement” of 1.25%
beginning in the tenth policy year as well as a reduced Monthly Administrative
Charge beginning in the eleventh policy year. Second, Plaintiffs were unable to
confirm that these claims were shared by all class members until LSW responded
to meet and confer correspondence and discovery on February 23 and 24. Third,
Plaintiffs’ work with experts on this issue has been difficult and time consuming,
and it has taken many months for Plaintiffs to analyze LSW’s extremely complex
policy illustrations, identify these additional deceptive practices and work with
experts to identify and quantify their impact. This process has been slowed
because LSW did not (and still has not) produced cost of insurance tables that
would allow efficient reverse engineering of the policy values in the illustrations.
Fourth, it took Plaintiffs months to review over one hundred thousand pages of
documents produced by LSW; that search revealed no documents showing how the
Account Value Enhancement and the reduced Monthly Administrative Charge
could be considered “current” or how these practices could be justified.
Case 2:10-cv-09198-JVS -RNB Document 165 Filed 03/13/12 Page 2 of 8 Page ID #:6859
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DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR
LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Case No. CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
2
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
101 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 2300
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
5. Plaintiffs served their first set of document requests on April 7, 2011,
practically as soon as they were permitted under the Federal Rules. On May 16,
2011, LSW served its responses, in which it objected to a substantial number of
Plaintiffs’ requests. Just four days later, on May 20, 2011, Plaintiffs sent LSW the
first of six meet and confer letters containing detailed explanations of Plaintiffs’
positions and the relevance of the requested documents, and offering to narrow
certain document requests so that LSW would promptly begin producing
documents. But LSW refused to withdraw numerous objections, and those few
documents it agreed to produce were not forthcoming, forcing Plaintiffs to move to
compel. At two separate hearings on Plaintiffs’ motion to compel – on August 30
and September 14, 2011 – Magistrate Judge Block resolved the parties’ substantive
disputes and also established a schedule for LSW’s production of documents.
6. Since LSW effectively delayed producing documents until after
adjudication of Plaintiffs’ motion to compel (as of September 7, LSW had
produced only 4,697 pages), Plaintiffs moved for an extension of the pretrial
scheduling deadlines, which LSW opposed. On November 9, 2011, this Court
granted Plaintiffs’ motion.
7. During the August 30, 2011 discovery hearing, LSW agreed to
produce certain documents explaining the derivation of accumulated and cash
surrender values with respect to the individual Plaintiffs’ policies, as well as “all
data input files from which values used in the calculations of [illustrations] were
drawn, e.g., cost of insurance tables.” The Court ordered LSW to provide this
information within two weeks. Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true and correct
copy of excerpts of the transcript of the August 30, 2011 hearing.
8. LSW, however, failed to include the data input files that the Court
ordered LSW to provide Plaintiffs, including but not limited to cost of insurance
tables, mortality tables, and the formula for calculating the accumulated values and
cash surrender values. As a result, expert analysis of the policy values displayed in
Case 2:10-cv-09198-JVS -RNB Document 165 Filed 03/13/12 Page 3 of 8 Page ID #:6860
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DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR
LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Case No. CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
3
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
101 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 2300
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
LSW’s illustrations has been time consuming and difficult. LSW’s continued
refusal to provide these files is the subject of a presently pending motion to
compel.
9. LSW’s delays in producing this information required Plaintiffs’
experts to develop a work-around to permit modeling LSW’s illustrations,
including Current Basis A and Current Basis B policy values, to a reasonable
approximation, which they did in January, 2012.
10. While Plaintiffs and their experts were trying to understand the basis
for LSW’s Current Basis A and Current Basis B value calculations, Plaintiffs were
also reviewing the documents that LSW had produced following the motion to
compel. Between October, 2011 and the present, LSW produced over one hundred
thousand pages of documents. In reviewing these documents, Plaintiffs noticed
that no documents explained how a reduced Monthly Administrative Charge and
an annual “Account Value Enhancement” could be considered “current” or how
their inclusion in the “Current Basis” values could be justified.
11. Based on their review of the documents and their work with the
experts, Plaintiffs began to suspect that there was no basis for LSW’s considering
the reduced Monthly Administrative Charge and annual Account Value
Enhancement as part of LSW’s current rates and charges other than a desire to
inflate illustrated policy values. In January, 2012, Plaintiffs’ experts performed an
analysis of the effect of the reduced Monthly Administrative Charge and an annual
“Account Value Enhancement” on the Current Basis A and Current Basis B values,
which demonstrated that these practices have a very substantial impact in inflating
the Current Basis A and Current Basis B values depicted in the illustrations.
Examples of these calculations are set forth in paragraphs 14-16 of the proposed
SAC.
12. On January 24, 2012, Plaintiffs wrote to LSW requesting that LSW
confirm whether “the Current Basis A and Current Basis B values depicted in the
Case 2:10-cv-09198-JVS -RNB Document 165 Filed 03/13/12 Page 4 of 8 Page ID #:6861
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DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR
LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Case No. CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
4
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
101 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 2300
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
illustrations include, and are significantly inflated by, charge levels and account
crediting methodologies that are not “current” in any normal sense of that word.”
Plaintiffs also requested that, if true, “these practices be discontinued immediately
unless LSW provides a legitimate explanation and justification for these practices
within 20 days from the date of this letter.” Attached hereto as Exhibit D is a true
and correct copy of a letter from me to Jonathan Shapiro, dated January 24, 2012.
13. Also on January 24, 2012, Plaintiffs served their Second Set of
Requests for Admission which, inter alia, requested that LSW admit that the
Current Basis A and Current Basis B values in illustrations provided to the named
plaintiffs and all class members were calculated based on a reduced Monthly
Administrative Charge beginning in the eleventh policy year (for both the
SecurePlus Provider and Paragon policies) and an annual “Account Value
Enhancement” beginning in the tenth policy year (for SecurePlus Provider
policies). Attached hereto as Exhibit E is a true and correct copy of Plaintiffs’
Second Set of Requests for Admission, dated January 24, 2012.
14. LSW did not respond to Plaintiffs’ letter. On February 16, Plaintiffs
wrote to LSW again requesting a response. Attached hereto as Exhibit F is a true
and correct copy of a letter from me to Jonathan Shapiro, dated February 16, 2012.
15. On February 23, 2012, LSW responded to Plaintiffs’ requests for
admission by admitting that, in regards to the named plaintiffs’ illustrations, the
Current Basis A and Current Basis B values were calculated using “the Monthly
Administrative Charge and all applicable rates and charges deemed current as of
the date of, and as set forth in, the particular, individualized illustration” and that
(for the Provider policy) they were calculated “using all applicable rates and
charges (including, but not limited to, a 1.25% Account Value Enhancement) as of
the date of, and as set forth in, the particular, individualized illustration.”
Moreover, LSW admitted that this practice applied to the entire class by stating
that the current values “set forth in illustrations generated by ICS Solutions
Case 2:10-cv-09198-JVS -RNB Document 165 Filed 03/13/12 Page 5 of 8 Page ID #:6862
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DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR
LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Case No. CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
5
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
101 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 2300
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
software for SecurePlus Paragon and SecurePlus Provider Indexed Universal Life
policies are calculated using the Monthly Administrative Charge and all applicable
rates and charges deemed current as of the date of, and set forth in, a particular,
individualized illustration.” LSW’s response refused to admit or deny that all class
member Provider illustrations included the Account Value Enhancement in the
policy values, indicating that LSW could not identify any class member
illustrations that did not include the Account Value Enhancement. LSW responded
to Plaintiffs’ request for admission that it is “not currently crediting” Account
Value Enhancements to any policyholders in the class and that “no policyholder”
has ever received an Account Value Enhancement by admitting that because “no
policy has yet reached its tenth anniversary, LSW has not yet applied a 1.25%
Account Value Enhancement to the Accumulated Values of any in-force Provider
policies”; LSW made a similar admission concerning the reduced Monthly
Administrative Charge. Attached hereto as Exhibit G is a true and correct copy of
LSW’s Objections and Responses to Plaintiffs’ Second Set of Requests for
Admission, dated February 23, 2012.
16. On February 24, counsel for LSW responded to Plaintiffs’ letter by
stating that “the ‘features’ you identified in your letter concern non-guaranteed
product events anticipated for policyholders who have maintained their policies for
ten years.” LSW did not agree to discontinue the practices in question, nor did it
offer any justification. Attached hereto as Exhibit H is a true and correct copy of a
letter from Mr. Shapiro to me, dated February 24, 2012. I note that Mr. Shapiro’s
February 24, 2012 letter states that “On February 2, 2012, you could not have been
more explicit in your assurance that the Walker plaintiffs have no interest in
amending their First Amended Complaint (because, as you put it, you were more
than happy with the case as it now exists).” This is not an accurate recitation of
my discussion with Mr. Shapiro on February 2, 2012. That conversation was a
meet-and-confer discussion concerning certain discovery that is presently the
Case 2:10-cv-09198-JVS -RNB Document 165 Filed 03/13/12 Page 6 of 8 Page ID #:6863
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DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR
LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Case No. CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
6
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
101 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 2300
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
subject of a motion to compel. In that conversation, Mr. Shapiro stated that part of
the reason his client was concerned with permitting the discovery Plaintiffs had
requested was that LSW was worried that Plaintiffs were simply trying to probe all
aspects of LSW’s business in order to discover new claims because their existing
claims lacked merit. I told Mr. Shapiro that this was not the purpose of the
discovery, that Plaintiffs were very happy with their claims, and that LSW should
be very concerned about the claims. There was no discussion concerning whether
Plaintiffs would seek to amend their First Amended Complaint. In particular, there
was no discussion of the claims that Plaintiffs now seek to add through the
proposed Second Amended Complaint. I gave no “assurance” to Mr. Shapiro that
Plaintiffs would not seek to amend their First Amended Complaint, nor would I
have done so since nine days earlier, on January 24, 2012, I sent Mr. Shapiro my
letter (attached hereto as Exhibit D) as part of a meet-and-confer process that was
preparatory to the instant motion for leave to file the proposed Second Amended
Complaint. Indeed, in my February 6, 2012 letter following up on the February 2
meet and confer call, Plaintiffs responded to a request by LSW that Plaintiffs make
a proposal concerning terms on which Plaintiffs would agree not to propound any
further document requests. My letter proposed that if LSW agreed to produce the
discovery then in dispute as well as the discovery served concurrently with the
proposal, Plaintiffs would agree not to propound new document requests, subject to
certain limited carve-outs. Among the carve-outs included in Plaintiffs’ proposal
was “Documents relevant to any new claims that may hereafter be added to this
litigation.” A true and correct copy of my February 6, 2012 letter to Mr. Shapiro is
attached hereto as Exhibit I.
17. Upon receipt of the letter and discovery responses from LSW on
February 23 and 24 confirming its practices, and the uniform applicability of its
practices to the class as a whole, Plaintiffs prepared and transmitted the proposed
SAC to LSW on Monday, February 27 and requested that LSW stipulate to its
Case 2:10-cv-09198-JVS -RNB Document 165 Filed 03/13/12 Page 7 of 8 Page ID #:6864
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DECLARATION OF BRIAN P. BROSNAHAN IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR
LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
Case No. CV 10-9198 JVS (RNBx)
7
KASOWITZ, BENSON, TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
101 CALIFORNIA STREET, SUITE 2300
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94111
filing. Attached hereto as Exhibit J is a true and correct copy of an e-mail from me
to Mr. Shapiro dated February 27, 2012.
18. Pursuant to Central District of California Local Rules 7-3, the parties
had a telephonic conference on February 29. In the conference, LSW refused to
stipulate to the filing of the SAC and indicated that it would oppose Plaintiffs’
motion. Attached hereto as Exhibit K is a true and correct copy of an e-mail from
me to Mr. Shapiro dated March 1, 2012, confirming our conversation.
19. After waiting the ten days required by Local Rule 7-3, Plaintiffs filed
this motion at the earliest permissible date, although Plaintiffs agreed to delay the
hearing date one week to accommodate the schedule of defense counsel,
Mr. Shapiro. Attached hereto as Exhibit L is a true and correct copy of an e-mail
from me to Mr. Shapiro dated March 9, 2012 with an attached email string
showing our discussion regarding scheduling of the motion.
20. Although Plaintiffs first notified LSW about these potential claims on
January 24, 2012, prior to Ms. Walker’s deposition on January 27, 2012, counsel
for LSW chose to ask Ms. Walker no questions on the subject.
DATED: March 12, 2012 KASOWITZ BENSON TORRES & FRIEDMAN LLP
By: /s/ Brian P. Brosnahan Brian T. Brosnahan
Case 2:10-cv-09198-JVS -RNB Document 165 Filed 03/13/12 Page 8 of 8 Page ID #:6865